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Lawrence McFadden, CMC: How Much Should We Be Paid to Cook?

McFadden says most cooks don't know their market value.

By Lawrence McFadden, CMC, Global Hospitality Professional | September 16, 2025

How much we expect to paid often reveals deeper things—insecurities, ego, or the desire to please. I encountered this firsthand when the White House approached me about an opportunity.

In 2004, the head porter contacted my employer regarding the possibility of succeeding Executive Chef Walter Scheib upon his retirement. I felt honored, excited, and somewhat intimidated. But the realities of living in Washington, D.C., soon became clear. The position followed a civil servant pay scale, and it was publicly known the President earned $240,000. This raised concerns for me—affordability versus serving my country. In the end, I didn’t pursue it for financial reasons, a decision that remains one of my few career regrets.

During the 2008 downturn, Ritz-Carlton faced layoffs tied to the perception of luxury, which created uncertainty around job security. It prompted me to reassess compensation—mine and that of those who reported to me. In leadership, value should come from strategic contributions. One of the company’s guiding principles stated: “Employees should be involved in the work that affects them.”

After the recovery, I adopted a new philosophy: Leadership must demonstrate value equal to their salary. Annual goals and KPIs balanced efficiency with revenue growth. Managers were empowered to identify ways to offset their own salaries—through top-line growth or quality-driven cost savings.

In many clubs, staffing metrics are unclear. Executive Chefs often can’t explain how staffing levels are determined, especially when labor is reduced to a percentage on a balance sheet. This lack of understanding leads to reactive cuts—often made without front-of-house input—causing delays, tension, and poor service.

As GM, I built spreadsheets analyzing each leader’s salary and responsibilities, projecting revenue or efficiency goals. Balance is rarely perfect—measuring one side strains the other. For example, timely BEOs required both kitchen and catering to participate in key meetings. Cross-departmental coordination became part of performance.

This approach also improved my own accountability. Each year, I submitted a review of our team’s quantified achievements to the Club President ahead of my annual review—offering clarity and alignment. Presidents often act as representatives, not direct employers, and may not fully understand the work behind results.

These were significant mindset shifts for me, coming from kitchens where hours and labor defined pay. As business increased, so did compensation, reinforcing the idea that physical effort was the primary metric. Many cooks hesitated to become Sous Chefs, fearing fixed salaries meant more hours for less. I often broke down salaries into hourly equivalents to help them understand.

Even now, private clubs face challenges hiring Executive Chefs. Committee members—often from white-collar careers—respect the artistry but struggle with six-figure chef salaries. The profession suffers from an image problem, rooted party in the fact that anyone can call themselves a “chef.”

When interviewing chefs today, I ask a simple question: “What compensation will make you happy in this role?” It encourages honest reflection and helps assess feasibility. After 20-plus years of asking, I’ve found few chefs truly understand the roles they’re pursuing—perhaps explaining the rise of agents for celebrity chefs.

This approach has never exceeded my budgeted allowance—proving that most cooks, unfortunately, still don’t know their market value.

About The Author

Lawrence McFadden, CMC, Global Hospitality Professional

Lawrence T. McFadden, CMC, is a Master Chef and Global Hospitality Professional. He is the former General Manager/COO of the 146-year-old Union Club of Cleveland. His impressive 30-year career spans the globe with roles in Hong Kong and Singapore as well as some iconic operations state-side, including The Greenbrier, MGM Grand Hotel and Casino, The Ritz Carlton Company and The Waldorf Astoria Hotel.

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    • Watch: Inside Ocean Reef
    • Watch: All Ships Rise
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