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Controlling Food Costs

Club chefs must diligently and creatively control costs while simultaneously satisfying members.

By Joanna DeChellis, Editorial Director, Club + Resort Chef | July 19, 2022

When the JW Marriott Miami Turnberry Resort and Spa compared prices year over year, Gordon Maybury, Director of Culinary, found that cost of goods increased 25%.

As costs continue to rise and supply chains remain unpredictable, clubs are feeling the pinch. Some are offsetting costs by trimming menus and rotating dishes, others are raising banquet prices to offset a la carte, and more are passing the increases along to members and guests while explaining the cold, hard truth that everything simply costs more now. 

“No matter what type of operation you run, chefs must work toward the target their property has set for them,” says Gordon Maybury, Director of Culinary at the JW Marriott Miami Turnberry Resort and Spa in Aventura, Fla.

Reevaluate and Reimagine

Turnberry runs a 24.5% food cost across the resort, considerably lower than most private country clubs. Regardless, Maybury is diligent about hitting that target. In April, the resort evaluated prices year over year and found that the property’s cost of goods went up 25% from 2021.

“Some ingredients are outrageously expensive,” says Maybury. “Seabass is nearly double what it was last year, and chicken breasts are up 60%.”

Maybury and his team combed through the report and were surprised to discover that high-cost items, like filets, have only gone up by a small percentage. In contrast, items the property doesn’t even charge for, like disposable cutlery and ketchup packets, have skyrocketed.

Downloadable Resources

  • Butterfield CC: Inventory Example
  • Cosmos Club: Banquet Order Sheet 
  • Cosmos Club: Banquet Production
  • Cosmos Club: BQT Prep Sheet
  • Cosmos Club: GDR Prep Sheet
  • Cosmos Club: GTG Costing
  • Cosmos Club: Saucier Par List
  • Turnberry: Food Cost Worksheet
  • Turnberry: Pool Total Cost Summer
  • Turnberry: YOY Restaurant Price Comparison

“This is where the food-cost equation—beginning inventory value plus all monthly purchases minus ending inventory value divided by total food sales—becomes complicated,” says Maybury. 

He stresses the importance of inventory management, reducing food waste and intelligent pricing. Everything is considered at Turnberry, from garnishes to the size of the bowls on buffets to the type of lettuce served in salads. 

“We talk with our team and constantly ask if there’s a way to tweak a recipe, so we aren’t raising the price to an unreasonable level for our guests,” says Maybury. 

Turnberry’s central purchasing department is an essential partner in helping culinary hit its food-cost target. Many of Maybury’s purchases go out to bid through its central purchasing group so the property can get the best quality for the best price.

“We’re fortunate to have nine kitchens and 120 employees between culinary and stewarding,” says Maybury. “We can move our team members around and produce items in-house that would cost us a great deal to outsource. This also helps control costs.”

Turnberry is also not above removing or modifying dishes that are too costly to offer. For example, crab was taken off the raw bar, and some of the property’s burgers have dropped from an 8-oz. patty to a 7-oz.

“We’re also working with our vendors to lock pricing for an entire month,” says Maybury, who credits Turnberry’s volume with the ability to rate-lock. 

“Chefs willing to change and not afraid to challenge the members, guests and teams will succeed,” says Maybury. “Those stuck in a ‘we’ve always done it this way’ mindset will have a tough time.”

Reduce and Reorganize

The Cosmos Club (Washington, D.C.)—a much different type of operation than Turnberry—is a private social club located in the nation’s capital. The club does about $5.5 million in F&B and runs a 38% food cost.

To reduce food costs at The Cosmos Club, Executive Chef Will Rogers, CEC, CCA, centralized storage and launched a comprehensive composting program for waste.

Executive Chef Will Rogers, CEC, CCA, says the club’s food-cost percentage has risen 2 points in recent years, but it could have been much more substantial, given the rising cost of everything. He and his team have kept that number low by streamlining menus and focusing on cross-utilization.

“Many of the dishes we serve on the banquet side are based on dishes on our a la carte menu, which helps save on prep and labor,” he says. “We’re also trying to balance different proteins and cuts to help offset costs. 

Cosmos members love lamb chops. Instead of always serving chops, Rogers might braise a lamb shoulder and turn that into a pasta dish, roll the shoulder into Swiss chard or maybe even do a lamb loin instead of the chop.

Reducing waste through composting, sous vide and pickling has also helped. 

“Fundamentally, we strive to use every ingredient to its fullest capacity,” says Rogers. “As a team, we discuss ways to use things like the tops of carrots and leeks, for example. We rely on sous vide for proteins, so we aren’t overproducing, and pickling has always helped us find a way to use products that might be nearing the end of their usable life.”

Reducing waste is a much simpler task now that the club has one centralized storage location in the kitchen.

“During the pandemic, we rethought our storage systems and decided that a central location would prevent hoarding and waste,” says Rogers. “We now have one common dry storage area and one common ripening rack. Our walk-ins have also been reorganized so there are common bins for things like herbs, dairy, eggs and produce.”

All of these strategies serve a dual purpose beyond reducing waste. They encourage Cosmos’ culinary team to be more creative and communicative within the team and with the purchasing office.

“There was a period where foie gras was less expensive than crab,” recalls Rogers, noting that crab is an ingredient he can’t 86 from menus. “Fortunately, Cosmos has a purchasing manager and clerk who monitor these things and put them out to bid. We communicate with those individuals multiple times weekly to discuss inventory, sales, and pricing.”

Keeping the lines of communication open is the best way for Cosmos to prioritize fiscal prudence and quality. 

Balancing Reality with Responsibility 

Butterfield CC’s Executive Chef, Eric Wiemeyer, says the club has become even more fiscally minded as legacy members work to set the club up for continued success over the long term.

Butterfield Country Club (Oak Brook, Ill.) is a traditional country club with more than 600 members. The club does about $6.5 million in F&B with an even split between a la carte and banquet. BCC runs a 30.4% food cost.

Executive Chef Eric Wiemeyer says the club has become much more fiscally minded in recent years. He attributes this shift to an increase in legacy members working to set the club up for continued success over the long term.

“We rely on our banquet operation to drive down the cost of our a la carte program,” he says. “We also try to be very transparent with the membership and explain why we must raise a la carte prices.”

Wiemeyer changes menus every six to eight weeks at BCC. When he changes the menu, he changes the prices. Once the menu is printed, he tries not to double back.

“We decided that, for this fiscal year, we needed to universally raise prices 10-20% so we could better absorb all the fluctuations in the supply chain,” he says. “This strategy relies on proper ordering, receiving and inventory controls.”

Wiemeyer stays closely involved in the process. He regularly communicates with accounting to dot the i’s and cross the t’s, and he works with his vendors to forecast based on pre-pandemic numbers.

“I tell my vendors up front that I’m a very needy customer,” he says. “I also hold them accountable.”

Figuring Out the Freebies

Whether it’s candy in the lobby, coffee in the locker room, snack mix at the bar, or apples by the tennis courts, most clubs cater to members with a handful of complimentary offerings.

“We have to take everything into account when we build our spreadsheets and figure out our costs,” says Will Rogers, CEC, CCA, Executive Chef of The Cosmos Club in Washington, D.C. “It’s important for a chef who is new to a club to find out what cost goes where when it comes to all the giveaways.”

For the most part, clubs are able to absorb these types of freebies and offset the cost in a number of other ways. Other clubs, like Butterfield Country Club (Oak Brook, Ill.), assign these items a whole separate code. 

“My food cost is just food,” says BCC’s Executive Chef Eric Wiemeyer. “Sugar for coffee, locker room snacks, and plasticware have individual codes that aren’t associated with food cost.”

About The Author

Joanna DeChellis, Editorial Director, Club + Resort Chef

As Editorial Director of Club + Resort Chef, Joanna DeChellis takes an audience-first approach that combines sound journalistic and story-telling principles with an appreciation for and deep knowledge of the intricacies of the club and resort chef market. She oversees the content strategy and programming for Club + Resort Chef and its various platforms including the Chef to Chef Conference. She has penned award-winning pieces about the many intricacies within club and resort food and beverage operations as well as culinary trends, profiles and breaking news. She is co-host of the award-winning podcast Club + Resort Talks, and has served in various content-development roles over the course of her career, including digital, marketing, print, and in-person events. She oversees the Club + Resort Chef Association, the Chef to Chef Conference and PlateCraft. Prior to these roles, she was the Managing Editor of Club + Resort Business, Associate Editor of Food Management Magazine and a contributing writer for Restaurant Hospitality, Supermarket News, Gayot, Cleveland Scene Magazine, and Duetto. Contact her at [email protected].

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